the gender and disaster sourcebook

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Multimedia

A Radio Soap Opera: Promoting a Culture of Prevention (Tiempos de huricanes)

PAHO has joined forces with CEPREDENAC, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the ISDR to produce a four-part drama called "Tiempos de huracanes." The drama, which focuses on hurricanes and floods, presents segments on what can happen before, during and after these disasters. The story line contrasts the negative results of a lack of preparedness on the part of local communities with positive experiences. The drama serves as an educational tool about issues such as health, gender and migration in the disaster context. In Guatemala, they are considering adapting the script for the theatre. The program is available in Spanish only.

 

Related resource:

"Rough Season"

http://www.eird.org/eng/educacion/radionovela-caribe/radionovela-caribe-ing.htm

 

"The rough season" is an audio soap opera focused on disaster risk reduction issues in the Caribbean region. Based on the highly successful radio soap operas “Times of Hurricanes” and “Tremors of the Heart” in different countries in Latin America, “the rough season” aims at raising awareness on disaster risk among the most vulnerable
communities in the english- speaking Caribbean.

This audio soap opera addresses recurrent natural hazards such as floods, hurricanes, storms, landslides, as well as food security crisis.

In 10 episodes of 15 minute duration, the script and its characters depict situations that one might expect to encounter in a typical Caribbean scenario. 

This audio soap opera is an inter-agency effort of PAHO, ISDR, IFRC and ACS. 

 

Key words: preparedness, communication, media, INGO, CRID, Central America

Afghanistan Unveiled

The Asia Foundation has consistently supported a wide range of efforts to improve conditions for Afghan women. Since 2002, the Foundation has focused on the special needs of women and girls to rebuild their lives, including the training of the first female journalists to be trained in Kabul for more than a decade, and the first-ever to be trained in digital media. The culmination of this training was the production of “Afghanistan Unveiled,” a documentary by the journalists, documenting the lives of Afghan women in the provinces in the past decade. The documentary focuses on women’s experience of both conflict and natural disasters (the five year drought).

For more information: http://www.asiafoundation.com/Locations/afghanistan.html

Key words: Afghanistan, drought, training, media

Climate Change, Poverty and Environmental Crisis in the Disaster Prone Areas of Pakistan

Url for the video on the mime performance done at the consultative workshop
on  the  draft  report  that  depicts how communities are being affected by
climatic changes:

Part I and II
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QY5Hy6Cwk-c

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcqP6ELZvKM

Key words: video, media, climate change, participatory consultation, environment, Pakistan, Asia, Oxfam GB

Education in Emergencies - Gender and Equity Issues

2005, September. Power point Presentation by Madhavi Malalgoda Ariyabandu at UNICEF- ROSA in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Available through UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia: http://www.unicef.org. Or contact the author: madhavi.ariyabandu@undp.org

Key words: South Asia, emergency, girls, education, vulnerability, media

Feminist International Radio Endeavour Campaign

This first women’s internet radio program joined and documented the October 2005 “Women to Women with Affected Communities” campaign to channel aid for women in Guatemala and their communities in the zones affected by Stan and other disasters. Visit the website to learn more about the campaign, view photos, and listen to analysis and personal narrative in Spanish with English transcripts provided.

Begin here for English: http://www.radiofeminista.net/oct05/camp_guate/camp_guate-ing.htm; begin here for Spanish: http://www.radiofeminista.net/oct05/camp_guate/campana_comunicadoras.htm

Key words: Media, women's groups, grassroots, Guatemala, hurricane Stan

Gender

14 Power Point slides on gender and disaster emphasizing developed nations, prepared by Cheryl Childers for the US Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Higher Education Project college course A Social Vulnerability Approach to Disaster.

Available through FEMA: http://www.training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/socialvulappro.asp.

Key words: Training, North America, gender analysis, power point

Gender and Disaster Network Poster

An annually updated poster highlighting activities of the international Gender and Disaster Network. Prepared by Kathy Lynn with John Sorenson, Barbara Vogt and other members of the GDN for the annual meeting of the Natural Hazards Workshop at the University of Colorado. Available through GDN: http://www.gdnonline.org/resources/gdn-poster.pdf

Key words: Media, education

Gender in Emergencies

Communication poster produced in Hindi by the Oxfam GB East India (Kolkata Office). An accompanying set of cards is under development. For more information: Mani Kumar, Programme Officer, Oxffam GB East India Office: mkumar@oxfam.org.uk

Key words: Media, community, public education

Households and Family

14 Power Point slides on gender emphasizing developed nations, prepared by Betty Hearn Morrow for the US Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Higher Education Project college course A Social Vulnerability Approach to Disaster. Available throughFEMA: http://www.training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/socialvulappro.asp.

Key words: Power point, teaching, gender analysis

ISDR Thematic Sessions, 2005 World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe

The ISDR in conjunction with UNESCO, IFRC, and UNICEF sponsored Session 3.4 in Cluster 3: Knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience. Nine presentations coordinated by CRID and Save the Children were made including several directly on gender.
  • Gender and Disasters Resource Book, Cheryl Anderson
  • Gender and Disaster Risk Reduction in Africa, Rowena Hay
  • Spanish: Radio soap opera as a gender balanced tool in raising awareness on disaster risk reduction at the community level, Margarita Villalobos excellent cartoon graphics
  • “Women for Development” NGO National Survey for Seismic Protection UN Expert on Gender and Disasters, Armine Mikayelyan
  • Creating a Culture of a Culture of Prevention Prevention, Madhavi Ariyabandu

The presentations are available as PDF files through ISDR:
http://www.unisdr.org/wcdr/thematic-sessions/cluster3.htm

Key words: communication, community education, grassroots women

Natural Disasters--Their Impact on Women

BBC radio programme (November 28, 2005). Audio link: BBC Woman’s Hour: http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/2005_48_mon_02.shtml

As described by the producers: "It’s three months since hurricane Katrina swept through the southern states of America, nearly a year since the Asian Tsunami, and the recent earthquake in Pakistan is still taking its toll on the population there. In the days following hurricane Katrina, reports emerged that women had been raped during the chaos of the hurricane’s aftermath, but those reports were subsequently downplayed. It’s notoriously difficult to document violence against women during natural disasters, but there is evidence that women are disproportionately affected. So what does happen to women during these periods of disorder and displacement, and what can be done to protect them? Jenni discusses the issues with Madhavi Ariyabandu, an expert on the impact of natural disasters on women and Sarah Bradshaw, Senior lecturer in Third World and Development Studies at Middlesex University."

Key words: Media, women's radio, cross-hazard, gender violence

Pushing Wheels of Work: Women's Livelihood Recovery After Tsunami in Coastal India

Compelling short photo essay by All-Indian Disaster Mitigation Institute based on their work with tsunami-affected women. Based on 9 captioned photos. For more information, contact DMI: http://www.southasiadisasters.net/

Photos available through GDN:
http://www.gdnonline.org/resources/pushingwheels.pdf

Key words: Media, India, tsunami, livelihood, recovery, All-Indian Disaster Mitigation Institute

Seeing women as part of the solution

Poster developed in 2005 by Madhavi M. Ariyabandu in conjunction with Practical Action (Formrly ITDG-South Asia). Subtitled  Disaster Risk Reduction: A Glimpse from South Asia, the poster tells the story with images and bulleted points presented with color and style. A useful model for community education materials in other regions as well as for training and awareness in this region. Available through the GDN (search latest additions): http://www.gdnonline.org/wot_latest_additions.htm

Key words: Communication, pubilc education, gender analysis, NGO, livelihood, mitigation

The Role of Women in the Application of Climate Information in the Greater Horn of Africa

Power Point presentation by Dr. Maria Onyango, Makeno, University, Kenya. The primary focus of this powerpoint presentation from the Second World Meterological Organization (WMO) Conference is risk reduction in the Greater Horn of Africa for floods and droughts, with a particular focus on early warning. It includes recommendations for engendering risk reduction through environmental management, appropriate technology, and other interventions.

Available through the WMO: http://www.wmo.ch/web/wmoh/
womendocs/agenda.doc

Key words: early warning, climate forecasting, environmental management, Horn of Africa, women farmers

The Rough Season: Caribbean Audio Soap Opera

10 15-minute episodes depicting commonly encountered situations in the region, based on the two successful radio soap operas used to highlight risk reduction in Latin America. "The Rough Season" focuses on vulnerable communities in the English speaking Caribbean. Produced by the International Federation of RedCross and Red Crescent Societies, Association of Caribbean States (ACS), International Strategy for Risk Reduction (ISDR) and Pan American Health Organisation. For more information: http://www.acs-aec.org/Disasters/RoughSeason/TheRoughSeasonCD_En.htm. To preview: http://www.eird.org/eng/educacion/radionovela-caribe/radionovela-caribe-ing.htm. To see other innovative strategies with a gender focus, visit the website of the 2005 World Conference on Disaster Reduction [Kobe], Session 3.4 in Cluster 3: Knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience: http://www.unisdr.org/wcdr/thematic-sessions/cluster3.htm

Key words: Media, community education, radio, awareness, grassroots

Tsunami 6 month update: Malaysia Fishing Story

Five-minute video clip produced June 20 2005 by UNICEF featuring women from Kumpulan Ekonomi Nelayan Wanita (Econonic Association of Women Fisherfolk), Langkawi who share their stories from the tsunanmi. Available through UNICEF: www.unicef.org/emerg/disasterinasia/246615_24753.html

Key words: Media, IGO, tsunami, recovery, livelihood

Violencia contra las mujeres: Un desastre que los hombres SÍ podemos evitar / Violence Against Women a Disaster Men CAN Prevent

1999. Multi-media public information campaign designed and promoted by Fundacion Puntos de Encuentro, Nicaragua. Materials available in Spanish and English through: http://www.b.linneker.dsl.pipex.com/docs/CampiagnLeaflet_Spanish.zip

The following materials will be useful to all those interested in novel approaches to tackling disaster related violence issues. The post-Mitch campaign materials (some available in English) carried the slogan ‘Violencia contra las mujeres: Un desastre que los hombres SÍ podemos evitar’/ ‘Violence Against Women: A Disaster that men CAN Prevent’ and also featured a leaflet laying out ‘seven steps’; seven reasons why gender based violence harms not only women but the wider community, society and development, suggesting, for example, ‘Now or never: The reconstruction of the country and our lives depends on women being treated as equal’ and advice on actions men can take to prevent them from inflicting violence against women (‘Seven Steps’ leaflet only available in Spanish).

The campaign combined announcements on the TV and radio, promotional materials carrying the campaign slogan such as bumper stickers, calendars, hats and T-shirts, the distribution of educational materials such as leaflets, and training workshops and public presentations up and down the country. The slogan was also carried on a roadside bill board conspicuous to all those entering the capital from the North. While the campaign activities were centred on the areas most affected by the Hurricane, the campaign slogan went nation wide via TV and radio networks and information in the organisations’ magazine (La Boletina – see below), which has a national coverage.

La Boletina, magazine from Puntos de Encuentro (Nicaragua). The articles in this feminist magazine followed the campaign above. Articles are written in a style that allows readers with only primary school education to become informed on issues that effect their lives. A permanent section within the magazine is ‘Breaking the silence’ which discusses issues related to gender based violence. Each edition focuses on the key political, social or economic issue at the time and also carries features on issues such as masculinities, sexualities and mother-daughter relationships. In particular, see:

La Boletina 40, Julio-Septiembre 1999 ‘Violencia contra las mujeres un desastre que los hombres Sí podemos evitar: Primera campaña nacional dirigida a hombres’.
Language: Spanish.
Available from: http://boletina.puntos.org.ni/
Explains the background to the campaign, the thinking behind it and the messages it intends to get across.

La Boletina 41, Enero 1999 ‘Violencia contra las mujeres un desastre que los hombres Sí podemos evitar: Primera campaña nacional dirigida a hombres’
Language: Spanish.
Available from: http://boletina.puntos.org.ni/
Provides base line (pre-campaign) data on men’s attitudes toward gender-based violence, their feelings of loss post-Mitch and how they perceive the two ‘disasters’.

Two graphics developed for this campaign is available through the GDN [search Latest Additions]: http://www.gdnonline.org/wot_latest_additions.htm

Key words: violence; multi media; social communication; masculinity and men, community education, NIcaragua, hurricane Mitch

Women and Disaster: What's the Connection?

2002. 3 sided brochure. Developed for use in the community-based training package Working With Women at Risk: Practical Guidelines for Communities Assessing Disaster Risk. The brochure makes basic points about the increased risk of girls and women as well as their proactive efforts to reduce risk. It is written in a casual tone for use in community education projects and can readily be adapted to different contexts. Available through the GDN or as an appendix in the Working with Women at Risk project, also on-line through GDN:

http://www.gdnonline.org/resources/womenanddisasterbrochure.pdf

Women's Self Help Groups Reducing Risk

25 min. 2005. English. Video produced by Catholic Relief Services profiling the initiatives of grassroots women's self help groups in India, with sections on Disaster Management as welll as HIV/AIDS, health, education, and other related themes.

For more information:
Snigdha Chakraborty,
National Coordinator (Program Quality),
Catholic Relief Services,
India Program;
(+91-11-2648-7256. cell: 9350990829);
snigdhac11@rediffmail.com

Key words: Multimedia, India, complex emergency, community education, grassroots, NGO, women's groups